Exosomal B7-H3 facilitates colorectal cancer angiogenesis and metastasis through AKT1/mTOR/VEGFA pathway

  • Impact factors: 4.85
  • Publication: CELLULAR SIGNALLING
  • Author:Rendi Wu, Yawen Zhang, Xinyi Xu, Qingjun You, Chunjing Yu, Weipeng Wang, Yong Mao
  • DOI citation-doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110737
  • Date:2023-05-30

B7-H3 (CD276), an immune checkpoint molecule, is aberrantly overexpressed in many types of cancer, and plays important roles in tumor immune evasion, carcinogenesis and metastasis, as well as angiogenesis . However, the mechanisms underlying B7-H3-promoted angiogenesis are still largely unknown. In this study, based on the observation of overexpression of B7-H3 on the tumor cells and vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues, we investigated the roles of cancer cell-drived exosomal B7-H3 in tumor angiogenesis and metastasis through crosstalk between cancer cells and VECs. We found that CRC cell-drived exosomal B7-H3 was uptaken by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and consequently activated the AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1) / mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) / vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) signaling pathway , thus augmenting the abilities of migration, invasion and tube formation of HUVECs. Furthermore, administration of CRC cell-drived exosomes with reinforced B7-H3 promoted the pulmonary angiogenesis and metastasis of CRC cells in mice. In addition, high expression of B7-H3 was observed in urinary exosomes isolated from CRC patients. Our findings reveal that CRC-derived exosomal B7-H3 promotes tumor angiogenesis and metastasis by activating the AKT1/mTOR/VEGFA signaling pathway. It provides novel insights into the roles of CRC-drived exosomes in CRC progression.

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