HGNC ID: 4296
Target Abstract:
α-Galactosidase A, also known as GLA, is a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family.GLA can be used as a long-term enzyme replacement therapy for patients with established Fabry disease (FD).GLA deficiency triggers FD, a rare X-linked disorder of sphingolipid metabolism, which manifests itself as glycolipid deposition in many tissues.FD is an innate disorder of abnormal catabolism of sphingolipids, and patients with the disease Patients exhibit systemic deposition of ceramide trihexoside (Gb3) and related glycosphingolipids throughout the body in plasma and cellular lysosomes. Characteristic skin lesions (angiokeratomas) in the lower trunk of males are clinically recognized by physicians as FD. In addition, patients may present with ocular deposits, fever, and burning pain in the extremities. Renal failure, cardiac or cerebral complications due to hypertension, or other vascular diseases can lead to death in patients with FD. Deficiency of GLA leads to deposition of glycosphingolipids in blood vessels, which in turn leads to multi-organ disease. In addition to microvascular disease, GLA deficiency can lead to early macrovascular lesions such as stroke and myocardial infarction.
GLA Target Infomation Overview
- Target Symbol: GLA, galactosidase alpha
- Gene Groups: Galactosidases alpha
- Alias: GALA
GLA, galactosidase alpha Target Infomation by Species
- Human
- Mouse
- Rat
Human GLA Target Information
- Target Symbol: GLA, galactosidase alpha
- Alias:
- agalsidase alfa
- alpha-D-galactosidase A
- alpha-D-galactoside galactohydrolase 1
- alpha-gal A
- alpha-galactosidase A
- GALA
- galactosidase, alpha
- galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase GLA
- melibiase
- NCBI_Gene: 2717
- UniProtKB: P06280
Human GLA Predicted Functions
Enables hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds; protein homodimerization activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in glycosphingolipid catabolic process and oligosaccharide metabolic process. Located in Golgi apparatus; extracellular region; and lysosome. Implicated in Fabry disease.
Mouse Gla Target Information
- Target Symbol: Gla, galactosidase, alpha
- Alias:
- Ags
- alpha-galactosidase
- NCBI_Gene: 11605
Mouse Gla Predicted Functions
Enables alpha-galactosidase activity. Involved in negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process and negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity. Acts upstream of or within glycosylceramide catabolic process. Located in extracellular space and lysosome. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; and liver and biliary system. Used to study Fabry disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Fabry disease. Orthologous to human GLA (galactosidase alpha).
Rat Gla Target Information
- Target Symbol: Gla, galactosidase, alpha
- Alias:
- alpha-galactosidase A
- galactosidase, alpha (mapped)
- Gla_mapped
- NCBI_Gene: 363494
- UniProtKB: D3ZJF9
Rat Gla Predicted Functions
Enables alpha-galactosidase activity and galactoside binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including glycosylceramide catabolic process; negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; and negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity. Located in lysosome. Used to study Fabry disease and lysosomal storage disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Fabry disease. Orthologous to human GLA (galactosidase alpha).