TGFB2

HGNC ID: 11768

Target Abstract:

The transforming growth factor β2(TGF-β2) precursor protein consists of 19 amino acid signaling peptide, 283 amino acid precursor region and 112 amino acid maturation region. The homology of human TGF-β2 mature region with human TGF-β1 and TGF-β3 was 71% and 80%, respectively, and the homology with mouse TGF-β2 was 97%. It can be expressed by a variety of cells, including osteoclasts, thymus epithelial cells, keratin cells, hepatocytes, gastric master cells and satellite cells. TGF-β2 has significant cross-species biological activity, such as human TGF-β2 has activity on mouse cells, while pig TGF-β2 has activity on rabbit cells. TGF-β2 has four basic activities: it is a growth inhibiting factor for most cell types; Can enhance extracellular matrix deposition; It can inhibit the expression of IL-12 and CD40L in antigen-presenting cells and up-regulate the secretion of IL-10. It is expressed in discrete regions during embryonic development, such as epithelium, myocardium, cartilage and bone of hands and feet, and nervous system, suggesting that it has a specific function.

TGFB2 Target Infomation Overview

  • Target Symbol: TGFB2, transforming growth factor beta 2
  • Gene Groups: Transforming growth factor beta family
  • Alias Names: prepro-transforming growth factor beta-2; transforming growth factor, beta 2

TGFB2, transforming growth factor beta 2 Target Infomation by Species

  • Human
  • Mouse
  • Rat

Human TGFB2 Target Information

  • Target Symbol: TGFB2, transforming growth factor beta 2
  • Alias:
    • BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor
    • cetermin
    • G-TSF
    • glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor
    • LDS4
    • MGC116892
    • polyergin
    • prepro-transforming growth factor beta-2
    • TGF-beta-2
    • TGF-beta2
    • transforming growth factor beta-2
    • transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein
    • transforming growth factor, beta 2
  • NCBI_Gene: 7042
  • UniProtKB: P61812

Human TGFB2 Predicted Functions

Enables amyloid-beta binding activity; protein homodimerization activity; and transforming growth factor beta receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including animal organ development; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; and positive regulation of signal transduction. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and extracellular space. Implicated in Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 and colorectal cancer. Biomarker of colon carcinoma; colorectal cancer; and liver cirrhosis.

Mouse Tgfb2 Target Information

Mouse Tgfb2 Predicted Functions

Predicted to enable several functions, including amyloid-beta binding activity; protein homodimerization activity; and transforming growth factor beta receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including animal organ development; regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation; and tube morphogenesis. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including animal organ development; neuron differentiation; and positive regulation of apoptotic process. Located in several cellular components, including axon; endosome; and neuronal cell body. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; heart; and sensory organ. Used to study Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 and colorectal cancer. Orthologous to human TGFB2 (transforming growth factor beta 2).

Rat Tgfb2 Target Information

Rat Tgfb2 Predicted Functions

Enables identical protein binding activity and protein N-terminus binding activity. Involved in several processes, including animal organ development; negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; and regulation of apoptotic process. Located in several cellular components, including basement membrane; secretory granule; and trans-Golgi network. Biomarker of diabetic neuropathy; myocardial infarction; and osteochondrodysplasia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 and colorectal cancer. Orthologous to human TGFB2 (transforming growth factor beta 2).